Language and Communication

Language is the system through which humans or animals communicate ideas and feelings, whether through speech, writing or other conventional signs, and can use all the senses to communicate. Linguistics is the name of the science devoted to the study of language, and phylogeny is responsible for studying the historical development of a language.

The concept of language can be treated as a resource that enables communication. For humans, this tool is highly developed and is much more advanced than in other animal species, and that this is a process of physiological and psychological roots. Language, as many of you know, gives you the ability to select the man, quote, coordinate and combine concepts of varying complexity.

A separation technique can recognize three dimensions within language: shape (includes phonology, morphology and syntax), content (semantics) and use (pragmatics). Language consists of the language (the language, a general model and constant for those who make a given linguistic community).

And not forgetting that there are also other important types of language as would be the case, for example, sign language. This, also known as sign language, which is used to communicate with people with disabilities either auditory or vocal. The use of the hands, body language and gestures are the base.

Communication is the fact broadcast significant. It is the action through which individuals relate to each other. 

A sender, a message and a receiver: For communication to occur three basic elements are required. These three elements must be added two factors of equal importance: The code and the channel. They are known as the factors of communication.

Factors communication: 

Transmitter and Receiver 

Issuer: The issuer is the source from which part of the message. It can be a person, several, an entity, media, etc. It is responsible for encoding and transmitting information.

Message: The message is the information transmitted by the sender. This is selected and transmitted in relation to a reference. The reference is the reality to which the message refers. This fact can be real or abstract. 

Receiver: The receiver is the recipient of the message. Who decodes and interprets communications from the sender. It can be individual or group.

Encoding and transmission: 

Communication steps 

Code: The code is the set of signs, rules and regulations that organize communication. Transmitter and receiver must use the same code for the message to be understood.

Channel: The channel is the physical medium through which it is emitted and travels the message. The channel can be air, paper, etc. 

For communication to be complete and correct must take into account the context of the sender and the receiver. The origin of the communication and interpretation vary depending on these contexts.

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